Biomass fuel ke mofuta oa matla a macha a ka nchafatsoang. E sebelisa lithupa tsa patsi, makala a lifate, mahlaka a poone, mahlaka a raese le liqoapi tsa raese le litšila tse ling tsa semela, tse hatelloang hore e be mafura a pellet ke lisebelisoa tsa mochini oa tlhahiso ea pellet ea biomass, tse ka chesoang ka kotloloho. , E ka nka sebaka sa mashala, oli, motlakase, khase ea tlhaho le mehloli e meng ea matla ka tsela e sa tobang.

E le mohloli oa bone o moholo oa matla, matla a biomass a nka boemo ba bohlokoa ho matla a tsosolositsoeng. Tsoelo-pele ea matla a biomass e ke ke ea tlatsetsa feela khaello ea matla a tloaelehileng, empa hape e na le melemo ea bohlokoa ea tikoloho. Ha ho bapisoa le mahlale a mang a matla a biomass, theknoloji ea mafura a biomass e bonolo ho fihlella tlhahiso le ts'ebeliso e kholo.

Hajoale, lipatlisiso le nts'etsopele ea theknoloji ea bio-energy e se e le e 'ngoe ea lihlooho tse kholo lefats'eng, e hohelang maikutlo a mebuso le bo-ramahlale lefatšeng ka bophara. Linaha tse ngata li thehile meralo e tsamaellanang ea nts'etsopele le lipatlisiso, joalo ka Morero oa Sunshine naheng ea Japane, Morero oa Matla a Tala India, le Polasi ea Matla United States, eo nts'etsopele le ts'ebeliso ea bio-energy e nka karolo e kholo.

Litheknoloji le lisebelisoa tse ngata tsa kantle ho naha tsa bioenergy li fihlile boemong ba ts'ebeliso ea khoebo. Ha ho bapisoa le mahlale a mang a matla a biomass, theknoloji ea pellet ea biomass e bonolo ho fihlella tlhahiso le ts'ebeliso e kholo.

Molemo oa ho sebelisa likaroloana tsa bio-energy o bapisoa le oa khase, oli le mehloli e meng ea matla. Nka United States, Sweden le Austria e le mehlala. Sekala sa tshebediso ya bioenergy se etsa 4%, 16% le 10% ya tshebediso ya mantlha ya matla a naha ka ho latellana; United States, kakaretso ea matla a kentsoeng a ho fehla matla a bioenergy a feta 1MW. Yuniti e le 'ngoe e na le matla a 10-25MW; Europe le United States, mafura a pellet ea mochini oa pellet ea biomass le setofo se tšehetsang se sebetsang hantle haholo le se tukang se hloekileng bakeng sa malapa a tloaelehileng li tumme haholo.

Sebakeng sa tlhahiso ea lehong, litšila tsa lehong li pshatleha, li omisitsoe, 'me li etsoa lisebelisoa,' me boleng ba lik'halori tsa likaroloana tsa lehong tse phethiloeng li fihla ho 4500-5500 kcal. Theko ka tone e ka ba li-yuan tse 800. Ha ho bapisoa le licheso tsa oli, melemo ea moruo e tsoteha haholo. Theko ea peterole ka thane e ka bang 7,000 yuan, 'me boleng ba khalori ke 12,000 kcal. Haeba lithane tse 2,5 tsa li-pellets tsa lehong li sebelisoa ho nkela 1 tonne ea oli, e ke ke ea fokotsa feela ho tsoa ha khase le ho sireletsa tikoloho, empa hape e ka boloka li-yuan tse 5000.

Mofuta ona oali-pellets tsa lehong la biomassli khona ho ikamahanya le maemo, 'me li ka sebelisoa libōping tsa indasteri, libopi tsa ho futhumatsa, licheso tsa metsi, le li-boilers tsa mouoane ho tloha ho lithane tse 0.1 ho isa ho tse 30, ka ts'ebetso e bonolo, polokeho le tsamaiso ea likhoerekhoere.